 
                    Migrating to SharePoint
What’s the best way to go about migrating to SharePoint? Of course it depends on where documents are today, the state of the current, if any, SharePoint environment, and how the enterprise operates. Here’s one sensible approach:
- Understand and assess existing environment
 This includes file shares and SharePoint
- Capture how users today use documents
 This includes search, edit, collaboration within and outside the organization, versioning and security
- Document the desired end-state
 This includes Metadata user tagging as well as default tagging, navigation, security and search capabilities, as well as versioning, and collaboration. Metadata analysis includes department and project level needs.
- Tool selection
 Migration is best achieved via a migration tool. Requirements/size of source/budget drive the selection.
 Some approaches can be found here.
- Define metadata universe
 Create a centrally managed set of definitions mapped to Content Types and fields.
- Define Views and metadata navigation
 This supports how users identify documents and narrow their review via forms of filtering.
- Define Standards
 These include how versioning works, whether documents require approval, document visibility, how documents are managed, and the general limits around document size and
 types.
- Define site structure
 Programmatic creation of site collections, sites, libraries and possibly folders. This allows creation, prototype and demonstration in a development environment, and the ability to recreate a structure in the Production Environment.
- Define Security
 Define who can access what, and what level access is needed.
- Define the mapping and rules
 Document which groups of source documents go to specific areas in the destination SharePoint environment.
- Migration
 The actual migration of documents, which includes mapping and metadata tagging based on agreed rules.
- Search
 Creation of search capabilities that meet the needs for locating documents.
- Governance
 Review, refinement and documentation of how the full environment is managed, controlled, updated and refined, as well as who retains which rights and how those rights are assigned.
This approach covers the basics of an enterprise-class structured document management system. This is just a summary of the categories of efforts involved in creating a system that would serve users’ needs. There is no single “one-size fits all” when addressing the unique document management needs of an enterprise, especially when building it to meet the unique needs of a company, especially when optimizing it to be a core efficient capability. There are a range of further capabilities that can be brought to bear, including analytics, integration, and submitting documents via email, as well as deeper MS-Office integration, that would be determined during the initial scoping and requirements.
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